Dracaena Care Guide

Dracaenas are popular houseplants loved for their easygoing nature and striking upright growth. With their bold leaves and air-purifying reputation, they bring structure and freshness to homes and offices alike. From the dramatic Dracaena marginata to the lush, patterned Dracaena fragrans, this guide will help you keep yours healthy and happy.
Plant Profile
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Botanical name | Dracaena spp. |
Common names | Dracaena, Dragon Tree, Corn Plant |
Family | Asparagaceae |
Plant type | Evergreen shrub |
Size | 30cm to over 1.5m indoors |
Toxicity | Mildly toxic to pets |
Difficulty | Easy |
Dracaena Light requirements
Dracaenas thrive in bright, indirect light but are also tolerant of partial shade, making them ideal for less sunny spots in the home. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch their leaves. Variegated varieties need more light to retain their colour, while darker-leaved types can cope with lower light levels.
Dracaena Watering
Allow the top 3–5cm of soil to dry out between waterings. Dracaenas are sensitive to overwatering and prefer slightly dry conditions to soggy roots. Yellowing leaves often indicate too much water. Avoid tap water if it’s high in fluoride, as this can cause leaf tip burn—rainwater or filtered water is better.
Dracaena Repotting
Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes rootbound. Use a peat-free houseplant compost mixed with a handful of perlite for drainage. Dracaenas are adaptable but benefit from fresh compost and a slightly larger pot to keep growing steadily.

Dracaena Native habitat
Dracaenas are native to parts of Africa, southern Asia, and Central America. In the wild, they often grow as shrubs or small trees in dry, tropical forests, which helps explain their drought tolerance and ability to thrive indoors with minimal fuss.
Styling ideas for Dracaena
With their tall, upright growth and sculptural shape, Dracaenas are perfect for floor-standing planters or modern pots that let them shine. Use them to add height in corners, break up empty vertical space, or bring a lush feel to hallways and offices. Their clean lines work beautifully in contemporary or minimalist settings.
Wellness benefits of houseplants, like Dracaena
Dracaenas offer an easy way to introduce greenery to your space with minimal effort. Their presence can help improve mood, soften interiors, and reduce stress. They’re ideal for beginners or those looking for a plant with big impact and low maintenance needs.
Common Dracaena problems
Yellowing Dracaena leaves: Usually caused by overwatering.
Brown tips: Often linked to fluoride in tap water or very dry air.
Leaf drop: A natural response when moving environments or changing seasons.
Soft stems: Can indicate root rot from soggy compost—check drainage.
Lack of growth: Possibly too little light or compacted roots—try repotting in spring.
Quick care summary
Care Element | Recommendation |
---|---|
Light | Bright, indirect to medium light |
Water | Let top layer dry between waterings |
Humidity | Average—mist occasionally in dry homes |
Feeding | Once a month in spring and summer |
Temperature | 18–27°C |
Pet safe? | No – mildly toxic if ingested |
FAQs
Is Dracaena good for low light?
Yes—many types will tolerate lower light, but they grow more slowly and may lose variegation.
Can I cut back a leggy Dracaena?
Absolutely. Pruning encourages bushier growth—just cut above a leaf node in spring or summer.
Why are the tips of my Dracaena leaves brown?
This is often caused by dry air or chemicals in tap water. Switch to filtered water and increase humidity if needed.
Should I mist my Dracaena?
It’s not essential, but occasional misting in very dry conditions can help keep leaves looking fresh.
Is Dracaena easy to care for?
Yes—Dracaenas are among the most forgiving houseplants, making them ideal for beginners.

Why choose this plant?
Dracaenas are the ultimate low-maintenance houseplant—tough, stylish, and tolerant of most conditions. Whether you want a tall, leafy statement or a compact desktop companion, there’s a Dracaena to suit your space. Their structural appeal and unfussy nature make them a staple in homes across the UK.

Featured Dracaenas from Happy Houseplants
Dracaena Song Of India
Bright, cheerful, and full of tropical charm, the Dracaena Song of India is having a real moment—this is our plant of the season. Hugely popular with our American cousins and featured in countless interiors magazines this year (2025), it’s clear the Song of India is back in the spotlight. Shop Here
Dracaena marginata
The classic Dragon Tree—narrow, spiky leaves and a sleek silhouette. Ideal for adding vertical interest.
Shop Dracaena marginata
Explore more
Looking for tough, stylish greenery? Explore our full tropical indoor plants collection or browse more favourites in the houseplant blog for expert advice and inspiration. Why not read our houseplant blog to discover more low-maintenance houseplants?
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